Gonadal hormones and cognitive performance

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Gonadal Hormones and Retinal Disorders: A Review

Aim Gonadal hormones are essential for reproductive function, but can act on neural and other organ systems, and are probably the cause of the large majority of known sex differences in function and disease. The aim of this review is to provide evidence for this hypothesis in relation to eye disorders and to retinopathies in particular. Methods Epidemiological studies and research articles we...

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Preliminary evidence that gonadal hormones organize and activate disordered eating.

OBJECTIVE Eating disorders are more common in females than in males. Gender differences may be due to organizational (i.e. prenatal) and activational (i.e. post-natal) gonadal hormone effects that influence sex differences in behavior. This preliminary set of studies examined these effects by investigating relationships between eating disorder symptoms, prenatal testosterone exposure, and adult...

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Gonadal hormones and gonadotrophins in healthy males beyond forty years.

OBJECTIVE To determine and compare the sex hormones, gonadotrophins and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in healthy males of different age groups. METHODS One hundred eighty five consecutive healthy nonobese males of age 40-90 years were studied. Serum samples were assayed for total testosterone, estradiol, LH, FSH and SHBG estimation by radioimmunometric method. The subjects were divided ...

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Gonadal hormones determine sensitivity to central leptin and insulin.

Males have proportionally more visceral fat and are more likely to develop complications associated with obesity than females, and the male brain is relatively more sensitive to the catabolic action of insulin and less sensitive to that of leptin than the female brain. To understand the underlying mechanism, we manipulated estrogen through ovariectomy (OVX) and estradiol administration. Rats wi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physiological Psychology

سال: 1978

ISSN: 0090-5046

DOI: 10.3758/bf03326704